[74] In 2007, the country of 55 million had only 775,000 phone lines (including 275,000 mobile phones),[75][76] and 400,000 computers. Wikivoyage. With over 7 million people, Yangon is Myanmar's most populous city and its most important commercial centre. [17] In 2012 werd er een vijftigjarig surseance opgelegd op het slopen van gebouwen die ouder dan vijftig jaar zijn. Yangon is the country's hub for the movie, music, advertising, newspaper, and book publishing industries. Find the right route, get Maersk office locations, discover local solutions, payment options and more. Germany remains a reliable partner for the people of Myanmar and its representatives, who were democratically elected on 8th November 2020. [57], Motor transportation in Yangon is highly expensive for most of its citizens. Though many historic residential and commercial buildings have been renovated throughout central Yangon, most satellite towns that ring the city continue to be profoundly impoverished and lack basic infrastructure.[7]. YCDC bemoeit zich ook met de planologie van de stad. [104] In 2014, international schools in Yangon cost at least US$8,000 a year. 日本語: ヤンゴン は、 ミャンマー 最大の都市で旧首都。 [97] The recent improvement in the country's political climate has attracted an increasing number of businessmen and tourists. Yangon was the centre of major anti-government protests in 1974, 1988 and 2007. 'End of Strife'), also known as Rangoon, is the capital of the Yangon Region and the largest city of Myanmar (also known as Burma). Yangon , also known as Rangoon, is the capital of the Yangon Region and the largest city of Myanmar (also known as Burma). Yangon is home to pagoda festivals (paya pwe), held during dry-season months (November – March). [101] By the government's own figures, it spends 849 kyats (US$0.85) per person. [71] Certain foreign newspapers and periodicals such as the Straits Times can be found only in a few (mostly downtown) bookstores. [107] Although health care is nominally free, in reality, patients have to pay for medicine and treatment, even in public clinics and hospitals. [75] Even in Yangon, which has the best infrastructure, the estimated telephone penetration rate was only 6% at the end of 2004, and the official waiting time for a telephone line was 3.6 years. It has direct flights to major cities in Asia, such as Tokyo, Shanghai, Seoul, Singapore, Hong Kong, Kuala Lumpur, Kolkata, and Dubai. [64][65] Ride hailing services operated by private corporations such as Uber and Grab are also available in Yangon today.[66]. Most rent outside the centre and few can afford to rent such apartments. Wealthier Yangonites still have access to country's best medical facilities and internationally qualified doctors. Die inoffizielle Hauptstadt, die in der Landessprache Yangon heißt, liegt im Süden von Myanmar mit Anschluß an einen Meeresarm. Yangon has a tropical monsoon climate under the Köppen climate classification system. [67] The 22-mile (35 km) Twante Canal was the quickest route from Yangon to the Irrawaddy delta until the 1990s when roads between Yangon and the Irrawaddy Division became usable year-round. Gebaseerd op een ontwerp van Lt. Alexander Fraser, bouwden de Britten een geplande stad met een dambordpatroon op deltaland. [105], There are over 20 universities and colleges in the city. English is by far the preferred second language of the educated class. Yangon became the capital of the Union of Burma on 4 January 1948 when the country gained independence from British rule. Dabei existiert diese neu aufgebaute Stadt erst seit dem Jahr 2002 – seit 2005 ist sie Hauptstadt. The satellite towns—old or new—receive little or no municipal services. Postleitzahlen in Myanmar besteht aus 5 Ziffern .eg: 1 1 1 8 1 die ersten beiden Ziffern stellen Division / Staat.Die dritte und vierte Ziffer repräsentieren Gemeinde.Die letzte Ziffer repräsentieren Lieferung Büro . [80] (The highest denomination of Burmese currency kyat is 10 000 (~US$10.)) Die größte Stadt des Landes ist Yangon ( Rangun) mit rund 5.160.000 Einwohnern (2014). [69] The city's population grew sharply after 1948 as many people (mainly, the indigenous Burmese) from other parts of the country moved into the newly built satellite towns of North Okkalapa, South Okkalapa, and Thaketa in the 1950s and East Dagon, North Dagon and South Dagon in the 1990s. In der größten Stadt des Landes, Rangun, kam es ebenfalls zu Protesten. The 8888 Uprising resulted in the deaths of hundreds, if not thousands of Burmese civilians, many in Yangoon where hundreds of thousands of people flooded into the streets of the then capital city. The general state of health care in Yangon is poor. [85], The city is Lower Burma's main trading hub for all kinds of merchandise – from basic foodstuffs to used cars although commerce continues to be hampered by the city's severely underdeveloped banking industry and communication infrastructure. Yangon was the burial place where the British sent Bahadur Shah II, the last Mughal emperor, to live in exile after the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Und mir geht es nicht anders. It remains to be seen whether the Myanmar National League, the country's first professional football league, and its Yangon-based club Yangon United FC will attract a sufficient following in the country's most important media market. In May 2008, Cyclone Nargis hit Yangon. [87] Since 1 December 2009, high-density polyethylene plastic bags have been banned by city authorities. This map was created by a user. Notable governors of Dagon included Princess Maha Dewi, who ruled the town from 1364 to 1392,[9] and her grandniece, Shin Saw Pu, who later became the only female queen regnant in Burmese history. This word combination is commonly translated as 'End of Strife'. The city represents about one fifth of the national economy. Bis zum Jahr 2005 war Rangun die Hauptstadt Myanmars; der Regierungssitz wurde dann aber nach Naypyidaw verlegt. Terwijl er maar enkele slachtoffers te betreuren waren, was driekwart van de infrastructuur en industrie van Rangoon vernield of beschadigd. Die Mehrheit der Birmanen leben im zentralen Tiefland. During Ne Win's isolationist rule (1962–88), Yangon's infrastructure deteriorated through poor maintenance and did not keep up with its increasing population. [45] A few miles north of the pagoda lies the 37-acre (15-ha) Inya Lake Park – a favourite hangout place of Yangon University students, and a well-known place of romance in Burmese popular culture. Sinds de onafhankelijkheid is Rangoon ook naar buiten gegroeid. The well-to-do tend to visit shopping malls and parks on weekends. In the 1990s, the military government's more open market policies attracted domestic and foreign investment, bringing a modicum of modernity to the city's infrastructure. Yangon Weather Forecasts. [1][55] All buses and 80% of the taxis in Yangon run on compressed natural gas (CNG), following the 2005 government decree to save money on imported petroleum. It is primarily due to the heavy rainfall received during the rainy season that Yangon falls under the tropical monsoon climate category. The price of a GSM mobile phone was about K1.1 million in August 2008. De standaard tijdzone van Rangoon is UTC+6:30. New radio channels such as Shwe FM and Pyinsawaddy FM can also be tuned with the city area. [19] De stad is onderverdeeld in vier districten, met daar onder in totaal 33 townships. In 1989, the military junta changed the city's English name to "Yangon", along with many other changes in English transliteration of Burmese names. Until April 2009, the now-defunct Myanmar Premier League, consisted of 16 Yangon-based clubs,[81] played all its matches in Yangon stadiums, and attracted little interest from the general public or commercial success despite the enormous popularity of football in Burma. For example, the 100-foot (30 m) Lanmadaw Road is followed by 30-foot (9.1 m)-wide 17th and 18th streets then the medium 50-foot (15 m) Sint-Oh-Dan Road, the 30-foot 19th and 20th streets, followed by another 100-foot (30 m) wide Latha Road, followed again by the two numbered small roads 21st and 22nd streets, and so on. Wikipedia. Naypyidaw ist schwieriger zu erreichen als Rangun. A large number of Rakhine and Karen also live in the city. Weitere große Städte sind Mandalay, Mawlamyaing, Bago und Pathein . The roads running parallel west to east were the Strand Road, Merchant Road, Maha Bandula (née Dalhousie) Road, Anawrahta (Fraser) Road, and Bogyoke Aung San (Montgomerie) Road. Rangun (offiziell Yangon [jaŋˈgʊn], englisch Rangoon) ist eine Stadt in Myanmar und Hauptstadt des Verwaltungsbezirks Yangon-Division. ", "Quezon City, Yangon ink sister city deal", BBC article about British colonial architecture in Yangon, Myanmar cities with a 100,000+ population, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yangon&oldid=1008932442, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from July 2009, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Burmese-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2017, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Broad 49-m wide roads running west to east, Broad 30-m wide roads running south to north, Two narrow 9.1-m wide streets running south to north, Mid-size 15-m wide streets running south to north, This page was last edited on 25 February 2021, at 20:40. former capital of Myanmar (Burma) and the current capital of Yangon Region. Good availability and great rates. Yangon became the capital of all British-ruled Burma after the British had captured Upper Burma in the Third Anglo-Burmese War of 1885. Myanmar Radio National Service is the national radio service and broadcasts mostly in Burmese (and in English during specific times.) Na de oorlog werd het weer eigendom van de Birmanen. Until the mid-1990s, Yangon remained largely constrained to its traditional peninsula setting between the Bago, Yangon, and Hlaing Rivers. In 2011, Yangon had about 300,000 registered motor vehicles in addition to an unknown number of unregistered ones.[54]. Rangoon werd de hoofdstad van de Birmese Unie op 4 januari 1948, de dag dat Myanmar onafhankelijk werd van Engeland. Find the perfect Hauptstadt stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. [6] De Britten openden ook een ziekenhuis en de Universiteit Rangoon. The British captured Yangon and all of Lower Burma in the Second Anglo-Burmese War of 1852, and subsequently transformed Yangon into the commercial and political hub of British Burma. [59] A sports utility vehicle, imported for the equivalent of around US$50,000, goes for US$250,000. Colonial Yangon, with its spacious parks and lakes and mix of modern buildings and traditional wooden architecture, was known as "the garden city of the East. [12] The British captured Yangon during the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–26), but returned the city to Burmese rule after the war. There are over 20 special interest journals and magazines covering sports, fashion, finance, crime, and literature (but never politics). Yangon ([jaŋˈgʊn], engelsch Rangoon, hoochdüütsch Rangun) weer bit 2005 de Hööftstadt vun Myanmar (Birma). Militärputsch in Myanmar: Der Buddhismus in Myanmar und Gewalt im Namen der Spiritualität . [18] De Erfgoed Stichting Rangoon, opgericht door Thant Myint-U, heeft als doelstelling, het creëren van erfgoedzones in het centrum van Rangoon en het werven van investeerders, zodat de gebouwen voor commerciële doeleinden gerenoveerd kunnen worden.[18]. [58] Illegally imported unregistered cars are cheaper – typically about half the price of registered cars. [18] Karens, the Chinese, the Anglo-Burmese and others made up the rest. In mei 2008 werd Rangoon door cycloon Nargis getroffen. [74], Common facilities taken for granted elsewhere are luxury prized items in Yangon and Burma. Nearly all print media and industries are based out of Yangon. [53], Yangon has a 4,456-kilometre (2,769 mi) road network of all types (tar, concrete and dirt) in March 2011. With little or no state support forthcoming, schools have to rely on forced "donations" and fees from parents for nearly everything – school maintenance to teachers' salaries,[102] forcing many poor students to drop out.
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