Montenegro applied for a Membership Action Plan on 5 November 2008, which was granted in December 2009. Half of the UAA is arable l… It is also Southern Europe's biggest lake and has a surface area of 370–530 km2 (140–200 sq mi). Those who have attended the technical schools may pursue their education further at one of two-year post-secondary schools, created in response to the needs of industry and the social services. Montenegro believes NATO integration would speed up EU integration. The second strategic and equally important goal, but one attainable in a shorter time span, was joining NATO, which would guarantee stability and security for pursuing other strategic goals. Montenegrin cuisine is a result of Montenegro's long history. With a total of 1.6 million visitors, Montenegro is the 36th most visited country (out of 47 countries) in Europe. [71] The DPS narrowly lost the 2020 Montenegrin parliamentary election, ending its 30-year rule.[72]. Grand Duke Mirko Petrović, elder brother of Knjaz Danilo, led an army of 7,500 and defeated the numerically superior Ottomans with 15,000 troops at Grahovac on 1 May 1858. [81] The Central Bank of Montenegro is not part of the euro system but the country is "euroised", using the euro unilaterally as its currency. During the German operation Schwartz against the Partisans in May and June 1943, Germans disarmed large number of Chetniks without fighting, as they feared they would turn against them in case of an Allied invasion of the Balkans. Montenegrin cuisine also varies geographically; the cuisine in the coastal area differs from the one in the northern highland region. Montenegro became one of the six constituent republics of the communist Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). Montenegro has an upper middle-income economy; ranking very high in the Human Development Index. Its European perspective was reaffirmed by the Council in June 2006 after the recognition of the country's independence by … Darunter gilt die Tara -Schlucht als tiefste Schlucht Europas. The first Montenegrin constitution (also known as the Danilo Code) was proclaimed in 1855. Seit 2006 haben sich die Beziehungen zwischen der EU und dem souveränen, unabhängigen Montenegro weiter vertieft. Chess is another popular sport and some famous global chess players, like Slavko Dedić, were born in Montenegro. In 2002, Serbia and Montenegro came to a new agreement for continued cooperation and entered into negotiations regarding the future status of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. There is a yacht marina, Porto Montenegro, and a new modern residential complex 7 kilometres away from Tivat. [77] Montenegro became NATO's 29th member on 5 June 2017, despite Russia's objections. The American author Rex Stout wrote a long series of detective novels featuring his fictional creation Nero Wolfe, who was born in Montenegro. The second largest religion is Islam, which amounts to 19% of the total population of the country. "Montenegro's leader sees slow economic recovery", "EU Farming Standards Pose Test For Montenegro", "The European capital you'd never thought to visit (but really should)", "10 Top Hot Spots of 2009 by Yahoo Travel", "America Sending their Best Adventure Racers to Montenegro", "Montenegro: The money came and went – and Romani families are still unhoused", "Pilgrims Flock to Ostrog, Montenegro's Healing Shrine", Rifat Fejzic, the reis (president) of the Islamic community in Montenegro, https://www.maticacrnogorska.me/files/53/06%20ivan%20jovovic.pdf, "Чојство и јнаштво старих Црногораца, Цетиње 1968. Die unzugänglichen Hochgebirge werden durch steile abweisende Canyons zerteilt. Education in Montenegro is regulated by the Montenegrin Ministry of Education and Science. It was not until the 2000s that the tourism industry began to recover, and the country has since experienced a high rate of growth in the number of visits and overnight stays. Eco-Museum opens in Herceg Novi: The house of Ivo Andrić is the main active point of the museum, New delivery of protective equipment through rescEU mechanism, EU starts to implement Economic and Investment Plan in Montenegro: €40 million allocated for rail infrastructure development, The European Union has allocated to Montenegro financial support worth €40.2 million for the development of rail infrastructure in the country, half of which has been granted as non-repayable assistance, while the remaining funds will be provided as a loan by the European Investment Bank, the, Support to Montenegro's EU membership greatly increased, The year behind us brought a significant jump in the support of Montenegrin citizens to the country's membership in the European Union, according to the results of a public opinion poll conducted in November and December 2020 by the DeFacto Agency on behalf of the Delegation of the European, European Union allocates EUR 4.2 million to support civil society in Montenegro, The European Union has allocated a total amount of EUR 4.250.000 to support different actions to empower civil society organisations in Montenegro and their participation in the EU integration process. [73], Integration into the European Union is Montenegro's strategic goal. Montenegros anslutning till Europeiska unionen påbörjades den 15 december 2008, när Montenegro ansökte om medlemskap i Europeiska unionen. No impartial report on the fairness of the referendum was made, as it was unmonitored, unlike in a later 2006 referendum when European Union observers were present. The consent to the Agreement was given by the European Parliament on 13 December 2007.The Interim Agreement allows Montenegro and the EU to benefit from the trade parts of the Stabilisation and Association Agreement while the agreement itself is still being ratified. A little more than one-fourth of Albanians are Catholics (8,126 in the 2004 census) while the other three-fourths (22,267) are mainly Sunni Muslims; in 2012 a protocol passed that recognizes Islam as an official religion in Montenegro, ensures that halal foods will be served at military facilities, hospitals, dormitories and all social facilities; and that Muslim women will be permitted to wear headscarves in schools and at public institutions, as well as ensuring that Muslims have the right to take Fridays off work for the Jumu'ah (Friday)-prayer. Despite an extensive road network, no roads are built to full motorway standards. The most influence is from Italy, Turkey, Byzantine Empire/Greece, and Hungary. The two airports served 1.1 million passengers in 2008. Higher education lasts with a certain first degree after 3 to 6 years. €360,000 and more can buy a one-bedroom apartment here. Accession of Montenegro to the European Union (EU) is on the current agenda for future enlargement of the EU. Montenegro was a member of NATO's Partnership for Peace program and then became an official candidate for full membership in the alliance. Montenegro is divided into five distinct agricultural regions: the coastal zone, Karst region, the northern mountainous area, Polimsko-Ibar region, and the Zeta-Bjelopavlići region. During the reign of Crnojevićs, Zeta became known under its current name – Montenegro. It lies between latitudes 41° and 44°N, and longitudes 18° and 21°E. [13] Podgorica, the capital and largest city, covers 10.4% of Montenegro's territory of 13,812 square kilometres (5,333 sq mi), and is home to roughly 30% of its total population. Subsequent governments pursued pro-independence policies, and political tensions with Serbia simmered despite the political changes in Belgrade. The Interim Agreement entered into force on 1 January 2008. [51][52], As of late December 2019, the newly adopted Law on Religion, which de jure transfers the ownership of church buildings and estates built before 1918 from the Serbian Orthodox Church to the Montenegrin state,[53][54] sparked a series of large[55] protests followed with road blockages. For a short time, Montenegro existed as a separate autonomous sanjak in 1514–1528 (Sanjak of Montenegro). [50], The Montenegrin anti-corruption protests began in February 2019 against the incumbent President Milo Đukanović and the Prime Minister Duško Marković-led government of the ruling Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS), which has been in power since 1991. It is a variation of Mediterranean and Oriental. After the dissolution of the SFRY in 1992, Montenegro remained part of a smaller Federal Republic of Yugoslavia along with Serbia. From 1916 to October 1918 Austria-Hungary occupied Montenegro. The situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina", OCCRP announces 2015 Organized Crime and Corruption ‘Person of the Year’ Award, Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project, The Balkans’ Corrupt Leaders are Playing NATO for a Fool, Montenegro invited to join NATO, a move sure to anger Russia, strain alliance's standards, "NATO, Russia to Hold Parallel Drills in the Balkans", "Russians behind Montenegro coup attempt, says prosecutor", "Montenegro Prosecutor: Russian Nationalists Behind Alleged Coup Attempt", Montenegrin Court Confirms Charges Against Alleged Coup Plotters. The coastal area is traditionally a representative of Mediterranean cuisine, with seafood being a common dish, while the northern represents more the Oriental. The mountains of Montenegro include some of the most rugged terrain in Europe, averaging more than 2,000 metres (6,600 feet) in elevation. [14] Montenegrins form the majority of the nation's population of over 600 thousand, while Serbs form a significant minority, followed by Bosniaks, Albanians, Croats and Roma people. Since 22 October 2007, a year after its independence, the name of the country became simply known as Montenegro. Parlamentet beslutade den 12 juli 2004 att införa en ny flagga, ny nationalsång och ny nationaldag som ett steg mot ökad självständighet. In 1910 Montenegro became a kingdom, and as a result of the Balkan wars in 1912 and 1913 (in which the Ottomans lost most of their Balkan lands), a common border with Serbia was established, with Shkodër being awarded to a newly created Albania, though the current capital city of Montenegro, Podgorica, was on the old border of Albania and Yugoslavia. The reconstruction of the Belgrade-Bar railway and the proposed Belgrade-Bar motorway are expected to bring the port back up to capacity. Montenegro and the European Union (EU) established formal relations through the Stabilisation and Association Process (SAP) in July 2001. Alliance for Europe Initiative; Government of Montenegro > Measures and recommendations Most read : Order for Taking Temporary Measures to Prevent the Introduction into the Country, to … The Montenegrin Orthodox Church was recently founded and is followed by a small minority of Montenegrins although it is not in communion with any other Christian Orthodox Church as it has not been officially recognized. In 2006, the Basketball Federation of Montenegro along with this team joined the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) on its own, following the Independence of Montenegro. Those loyal to the Karađorđević dynasty and opposing communism went on to become Chetniks, and turned to collaboration with Italians against the Partisans. In line with Article 49 of the EU Treaty, the Member States requested, on 23 April 2009, that the European Commission prepare an opinion upon the merits of the application. The uprising lasted until mid-August, when it was suppressed by a counter-offensive of 67,000 Italian troops brought in from Albania. During the 1991–1995 Bosnian War and Croatian War, Montenegrin police and military forces joined Serbian troops in the attacks on Dubrovnik, Croatia. The influence of Orthodox, Ottoman (Turk), Slavic, Central European, and seafaring Adriatic cultures (notably parts of Italy, like the Republic of Venice) have been the most important in recent centuries. Ivan Jovović, 2013, Dvooltarske crkve na crnogorskom primorju {Dio istoričara u tumačenju ovog procesa svjesno izostavlja [96][97][98], Ethnic composition according to the 2011 official data:[93]. Among women sports, the national handball team is the most successful, having won the 2012 European Championship and finishing as runners-up at the 2012 Summer Olympics. This forced the Great Powers to officially demarcate the borders between Montenegro and Ottoman Empire, de facto recognizing Montenegro's independence. Montenegro is a Balkan OPM that does not exist in 1444 except for their core on Zeta, but exists after 1451, save for 1499-1515. [19] The name Montenegro was first used to refer to the country in the late 15th century. [12] It is located on the Adriatic Sea and is a part of the Balkans, sharing borders with Serbia to the northeast, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Albania to the southeast, and the Adriatic Sea and Croatia to the southwest. By the 13th century, Zeta had replaced Duklja when referring to the realm. Advertise, find, buy or sell houses, villas, apartments & land. Nicholas I established diplomatic relations with the Ottoman Empire. The political skills of Abdul Hamid II and Nicholas I played a major role in the mutually amicable relations. Montenegro (montenegrinsk: Crna Gora, Црна Гора (betyder "det sorte bjerg")) er en republik på Balkan.Montenegro grænser op til Adriaterhavet, Kroatien, Bosnien-Hercegovina, Serbien, Kosovo og Albanien.. Den 21. maj 2006 afholdt Montenegro en folkeafstemning om opløsning af unionen med Serbien. According to the International Monetary Fund, the nominal GDP of Montenegro was $5.424 billion in 2019. Blue land Montenegro - Albania more multimedia. The Constitution of Montenegro guarantees freedom of speech. [15], During the Early Medieval period, three principalities were located on the territory of modern-day Montenegro: Duklja, roughly corresponding to the southern half; Travunia, the west; and Rascia proper, the north. [citation needed]. The backbone of the Montenegrin rail network is the Belgrade–Bar railway, which provides international connection towards Serbia. Über die Beziehungen der Europäischen Union (EU) zur Staatengemeinschaft Serbien und Montenegro profitierte Montenegro bereits vor seiner Unabhängigkeitserklärung am 03.06.2006 durch eine Teilnahme am Stabilisierungs- und Assoziierungsprozess mit der EU. As of 11 December 2017, 30 negotiating Chapters, including the rule of law Chapters, 23 – Judiciary and fundamental rights and 24 – Justice, freedom and security, have been opened, out which three Chapters (25 – Science and research, 26 – Education and culture and 30 - External relations) have been provisionally closed. After the promulgation of the Declaration of Independence in the Parliament of the Republic of Montenegro on 3 June 2006, following the independence referendum held on 21 May, the Government of the Republic of Montenegro assumed the competences of defining and conducting the foreign policy of Montenegro as a subject of international law and a sovereign state. This page was last edited on 11 April 2021, at 15:38. An official flag of Montenegro, based on the royal standard of King Nicholas I, was adopted on 12 July 2004 by the Montenegrin legislature. [1] Ännu har inte medlemskapsförhandlingarna påbörjats, och anslutningen väntas inte äga rum under överskådlig framtid. A Place in the Sun has properties for everyone. If the methodology used up to 1991 had been adopted in the 2003 census, Montenegro would officially have recorded 673,094 citizens. The status of the union between Montenegro and Serbia was decided by a referendum on Montenegrin independence on 21 May 2006. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". Kotor. [104] There is also a small Roman Catholic population, mostly Albanians with some Croats, divided between the Archdiocese of Antivari headed by the Primate of Serbia and the Diocese of Kotor that is a part of the Catholic Church in Croatia. Its power started declining at the beginning of the 12th century. *2021 dates – exact dates vary each year according to the Orthodox calendar, This article is about the country in Europe. [34] Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}42°30′N 19°18′E / 42.500°N 19.300°E / 42.500; 19.300, Montenegro (/ˌmɒntɪˈneɪɡroʊ, -ˈniːɡroʊ, -ˈnɛɡroʊ/ (listen); (Montenegrin: Црна Гора, romanized: Crna Gora, lit. The President of Montenegro is the head of state, elected for a period of five years through direct elections. Elementary education in Montenegro is free and compulsory for all the children between the ages of 7 and 15 when children attend the "eight-year school". In the 16th century, Montenegro developed a unique form of autonomy within the Ottoman Empire permitting Montenegrin clans freedom from certain restrictions. [41][42], In October 2016, for the day of the parliamentary election, a coup d'état was prepared by a group of persons that included leaders of the Montenegrin opposition, Serbian nationals and Russian agents; the coup was prevented. 09-12-2011 Council launches accession process with Montenegro in a view to open negotiations in June 2012. There is a domestic branch line, the Nikšić-Podgorica railway, which was operated as a freight-only line for decades, and is now also open for passenger traffic after the reconstruction and electrification works in 2012. ŽRK Budućnost Podgorica won two times EHF Champions League. Over 60% of agricultural land in the country is used for grazing of relativ… Montenegro is a candidate country for membership of the EU. [24], Three Slavic principalities were located on the territory: Duklja, roughly corresponding to the southern half, Travunia, the west, and Raška, the north. The country was a well-known tourist spot in the 1980s. notornu činjenicu da je katolicizam na crnogorskom prostoru autohton još od vremena dinastije Vojislavljevića, "Part of historians in interpreting this process, consciously omits the obvious fact that Catholicism in Montenegrin territory has been indigenous since the time of the Vojislavljevic dynasty", Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral, referendum on remaining in Yugoslavia in 1992, Montenegrin independence referendum, 2006, permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, Law on the Status of the Descendants of the Petrović Njegoš Dynasty, International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River, Montenegrin Ministry of Education and Science, Montenegro men's national water polo team, 2008 Men's European Water Polo Championship, Montenegro women's national handball team, "Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Montenegro 2011", "Crna Gora: Lideri nove većine dogovorili ekspertsku Vladu", "Statistical Office of Montenegro - MONSTAT", "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - EU-SILC survey", https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/montenegro/, "ISO 3166-1 Newsletter No. The latest virtual exploratory, Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA), Interim Agreement on trade and trade-related issues, Commission Opinion on Montenegro's application for membership of the EU, Agreement on the readmission of persons residing without authorisation, Press and information team of the Delegation to MONTENEGRO. The 2006 referendum was monitored by five international observer missions, headed by an Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)/ODIHR team, and around 3,000 observers in total (including domestic observers from CDT (OSCE PA), the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe (CLRAE), and the European Parliament (EP) to form an International Referendum Observation Mission (IROM). [83] The country exited the recession in mid-2010, with GDP growth at around 0.5%. In a further restructuring in 1929, it became a part of a larger Zeta Banate of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia that reached the Neretva River. During the period 2005 – 2008, the share of primary agricultural production in GDP was at the level of about 9-10% (9). The priorities set forth in this document have been incorporated into the Action Plan for Implementation of Recommendations from the European Partnership adopted by the Government in May 2007. Construction of new motorways is considered a national priority, as they are important for uniform regional economic development and the development of Montenegro as an attractive tourist destination. On 22 July 2009 European Commissioner for Enlargement Olli Rehn handed over to Montenegro’s authorities a Questionnaire to help prepare an assessment of the country's readiness to fulfil EU membership obligations. A total of 419,240 votes were cast, representing 86.5% of the total electorate; 230,661 votes (55.5%) were for independence and 185,002 votes (44.5%) were against. The event is held in the frame of BLUE LAND project - Participatory model for the sustainable management of marine and coastal resources and for … His Nero Wolfe novel The Black Mountain was largely set in Montenegro during the 1950s. As a country in transition, Montenegro's media system is under transformation. Utilised Agricultural Area (UAA) is 1.18 million ha, which is 40.5% of the total land area of the country. The great assembly of Montenegrin clans (Zbor) was held every year on 12 July in Cetinje, and any adult clansman could take part. As the nobility fought for the throne, the kingdom was weakened, and by 1186, the territory of modern-day Montenegro became part of the state ruled by Stefan Nemanja and was a part of various state formations ruled by the Nemanjić dynasty for the next two centuries. Duklja reached its zenith under Vojislav's son, Mihailo (1046–81), and his grandson Constantine Bodin (1081–1101).[25]. Search for houses, apartments, villas and much more. In January 2010, The New York Times ranked the Ulcinj South Coast region of Montenegro, including Velika Plaza, Ada Bojana, and the Hotel Mediteran of Ulcinj, among the "Top 31 Places to Go in 2010" as part of a worldwide ranking of tourism destinations. Following this defeat the team won against Norway in the final of the 2012 European Championship, becoming champions for the first time. Montenegro participated on two Eurobaskets until now. Montenegro finds itself at heart of tensions with Russia as it joins Nato: Alliance that bombed country only 18 years ago welcomes it as 29th member in move that has left its citizens divided, МИД РФ: ответ НАТО на предложения российских военных неконкретный и размытый, Комментарий Департамента информации и печати МИД России в связи с голосованием в Скупщине Черногории по вопросу присоединения к НАТО, Darmanović: Montenegro becomes EU member in 2022, "EU to map out membership for 6 western Balkan states", "Thousands march in Montenegro capital to demand president resign", "Montenegrin Antigovernment Protests Enter Eighth Week", "Serbs Protest in Montenegro Ahead of Vote on Religious Law", "Montenegro's Attack on Church Property Will Create Lawless Society", "Montenegro Adopts Law on Religious Rights Amid Protests by pro-Serbs", "Montenegro's parliament approves religion law despite protests", "Several Thousand Protest Church Bill in Montenegro", "Thousands at protest headed by Bishop Amfilohije in Montenegrin capital", Kako se Crna Gora našla u "hibridnim režimima", Freedom in the World—Montenegro Country Report, "How the use of ethnonationalism backfired in Montenegro", "First kilometer deep cave explored by Czech team | ZO 6-14 Suchy Zleb", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material", "Nation in Transit 2020: Dropping the Democratic Facade", "Who is the opposition alliance that won Montenegro's election? Montenegro Properties is a Real Estate Agent in Montenegro, specialized in Montenegro Property for sale. By the act of signing the Stabilisation and Association Agreement, Montenegro formally agreed an association with the European Community and its Member States, thereby accepting responsibility for its European future. Montenegro property / real estate for sale direct from private sellers & agents. A dimension of Montenegrin culture is the ethical ideal of Čojstvo i Junaštvo, "Humaneness and Gallantry". There is one public university (University of Montenegro) and two private ones (Mediterranean University and University of Donja Gorica). Various types of elementary education are available to all who qualify, but the vocational and technical schools (gymnasiums), where the students follow four-year course which will take them up to the university entrance, are the most popular. Under Nicholas I (ruled 1860–1918), the principality was enlarged several times in the Montenegro-Turkish Wars and was recognised as independent in 1878. Unexpectedly, the uprising took hold, and by 20 July, 32,000 men and women had joined the fight. The Government of Montenegro is the executive branch of government authority of Montenegro. Pressured by Italians and Chetniks, the core of the Montenegrin Partisans went to Serbia and Bosnia, where they joined with other Yugoslav Partisans. It can be released from Serbia in 1444. Agriculture is one of the main sectors of the Albanian economy, generating approximately 23% of the country's GDP and providing employment to around 43% of the total employed. The Montenegrin road infrastructure is not yet at Western European standards. At the secondary level there are a number of art schools, apprentice schools and teacher training schools.
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