[389][390] There are currently a total of 143 hospitals in the state. Residents may qualify for a replacement of their heating system, insulation installation, appliances, and thermostats if they meet the income qualifications provided on Mass Save’s website. [396] The Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences has two of its three campuses in Boston and Worcester.[397]. Karte von Massachusetts (Bundesland / Provinz in Vereinigte Staaten, USA) mit Städten, Orten, Straßen, Flüssen, Seen, Bergen und Landmarks Ils constituaient une part significative de la population dans les comtés du Grand Boston tels que les comtés de Norfolk (9,5 %), Middlesex (7,6 %), Suffolk (3,7 %) et Essex (3,0 %) ainsi que dans les comtés de Nantucket (4,9 %) et Berkshire (3,3 %). Les Italiens, Portugais et Chinois ont aussi influencé la culture de l’État. Increasing temperatures coupled with increasing precipitation will result in earlier snow melts and subsequent drier soil in the summer months. Additionally, air leaks will be detected in the home or building and patched, and recommendations will be made to install additional insulation to decrease loss of heated or cooled air. [51] In 1786, Shays' Rebellion, a populist revolt led by disaffected American Revolutionary War veterans, influenced the United States Constitutional Convention. Hotels In Boston Massachusetts. The Kennedy family was prominent in Massachusetts politics in the 20th century. Selon des estimations de 2013, 81,8 % des Massachusettais étaient nés dans un État fédéré, dont 62,1 % dans l'État du Massachusetts et 19,7 % dans un autre État (11,8 % dans le Nord-Est, 3,4 % dans le Sud, 2,6 % dans le Midwest, 1,9 % dans l'Ouest), 2,6 % étaient nés dans un territoire non incorporé ou à l'étranger avec au moins un parent américain et 15,6 % étaient nés à l'étranger de parents étrangers (35,8 % en Amérique latine, 29,2 % en Asie, 22,9 % en Europe, 8,7 % en Afrique, 3,2 % en Amérique du Nord, 0,3 % en Océanie). In February 2017, U.S. News & World Report ranked Massachusetts the best state in the United States based upon 60 metrics including healthcare, education, crime, infrastructure, opportunity, economy, and government. The word Massachusetts comes from Native American language. [73][74], The official name of the state is the "Commonwealth of Massachusetts". [59] The American Hockey League (AHL), the NHL's development league, is headquartered in Springfield.[403]. Ils se concentrent surtout dans les villes de Lowell, d'où vient le célèbre Jack Kerouac, Springfield, Fall River, et Salem. [273][274] Boston's other major station, North Station, serves as the southern terminus for Amtrak's Downeaster, which connects to Portland and Brunswick in Maine. [188] During the early and mid-19th century, immigrant groups began arriving in Massachusetts in large numbers; first from Ireland in the 1840s;[189] today the Irish and part-Irish are the largest ancestry group in the state at nearly 25% of the total population. University Of Massachusetts Boston. Some disaffiliated along with Roman Catholics and other Christian groups in the wake of modern secularization. Plymouth is the largest municipality in the state by land area, followed by Middleborough. Geography of Massachusetts (USA). ", "Massachusetts Students Score among World Leaders on PISA Reading, Science and Math Tests", "East Squantum Street (Moswetuset Hummock)", Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, "Why do we call Massachusetts a 'commonwealth'? From 1786 to 1787, an armed uprising, known as Shays' Rebellion led by Revolutionary War veteran Daniel Shays wrought havoc throughout Massachusetts and ultimately attempted to seize the Federal armory. Massachusetts is the 7th-smallest state in the United States. Das Hotel liegt nicht weit vom Hafen, wo ein nachgebauter Dreimaster an die Ära der Seefahrt erinnert. The capital of Massachusetts is Boston, which is also the most populous city in New England. [385] According to Businessweek, commonwealth residents have an average life expectancy of 80.41 years, the fifth-longest in the country. [364] The New England Summer Nationals, an auto show in Worcester, draws tens of thousands of attendees every year. FCS play includes Harvard University, which competes in the famed Ivy League, and College of the Holy Cross of the Patriot League. Hafenstadt an der Massachusetts Bay. During the home assessment, Mass Save provides ENERGY STAR certified LED light bulbs, power strips, low flow showerheads, faucet aerators, and efficient thermostats free of charge. [53] In the late 18th century, Boston became known as the "Cradle of Liberty"[54] for the agitation there that later led to the American Revolution. [332], There are 50 cities and 301 towns in Massachusetts, grouped into 14 counties. [79][80] While cultivation of crops like squash and corn supplemented their diets, these tribes were generally dependent on hunting, gathering and fishing for most of their food. [75] While the designation "Commonwealth" forms part of the state's official name, it has no practical implications. [241], While manufacturing comprised less than 10% of Massachusetts's gross state product in 2016, the Commonwealth ranked 16th in the nation in total manufacturing output in the United States. Le Massachusetts a très longtemps été comme les autres États de Nouvelle-Angleterre un bastion whig, puis républicain. Les feux d’artifice et un concert se produisent sur le rivage du fleuve Charles pendant ce festival. Une fois que les hostilités commencent, le Massachusetts soutient l'effort de guerre, à maints égards. Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem, United States Declaration of Independence, Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga, Constitutional Convention (United States), List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, Pennsylvania Gradual Abolition Act of 1780, Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, Department of Conservation and Recreation, Lowell Power Canal System and Pawtucket Gatehouse, African Americans migrated to Massachusetts, List of colleges and universities in Massachusetts, List of engineering schools in Massachusetts, List of school districts in Massachusetts, National Assessment of Educational Progress, List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income, List of Massachusetts locations by unemployment rate, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, Massachusetts Department of Transportation, Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, Lowell National Historical Park Trolley Line, to route I-95 northeastwards from Providence, Rhode Island, directly through central Boston, United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, Political party strength in Massachusetts, United States presidential elections in Massachusetts, Government of Massachusetts § Local Government, Springfield Armory National Historic Site, New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, National Shrine of The Divine Mercy (Stockbridge, Massachusetts), List of television stations in Massachusetts, Governorship of Mitt Romney § Health care, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, "Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 2, Section 35: Designation of citizens of commonwealth", "States where English is the official language", "Language spoken at home by ability to speak English for the population 5 years and over—2014 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "Black-Capped Chickadee:Massachusetts State Bird", "Wild Turkey:Massachusetts State Game Bird", "Right Whale: Massachusetts State Marine Mammal", "Morgan Horse: Massachusetts State Horse", "Boston Terrier: Massachusetts State Dog", "Garter Snake: Massachusetts State Reptile", "Cranberry Juice: Massachusetts State Beverage", "Blue—Green—Cranberry: Massachusetts State Colors", "Square Dance: Massachusetts State Folk Dance", "Corn Muffin: Massachusetts State Muffin", "Baked Navy Bean: Massachusetts State Bean", "Boston Creme Pie: Massachusetts State Dessert", "Chocolate Chip Cookie: Massachusetts State Cookie", "Boston Cream Donut: Massachusetts State Donut", "Dinosaur Tracks: Massachusetts State Fossil", "Babingtonite: Massachusetts State Mineral", "Blue Hills of Massachusetts: Massachusetts State Poem", "Can you guess the state sport of Massachusetts? The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA), also known as "The T",[266] operates public transportation in the form of subway,[267] bus,[268] and ferry[269] systems in the Metro Boston area. Auch Kinder aus aller Welt haben diesen US-Bundesstaat zu ihrem absoluten Liebling erkoren. His son John Quincy Adams, also from Massachusetts,[111] would go on to become the sixth United States President. Opens and two Ryder Cups. Les non-hispaniques représentaient 90,41 % de la population avec 76,13 % de Blancs, 5,98 % de Noirs, 5,31 % d'Asiatiques, 1,87 % de Métis, 0,16 % d'Amérindiens, 0,02 % d'Océaniens et 0,94 % de personnes n'entrant dans aucune de ces catégories, tandis que les Hispaniques comptaient pour 9,59 % de la population, principalement des personnes originaires de Porto Rico (4,06 %), de la République dominicaine (1,58 %), du Salvador (0,66 %), du Mexique (0,59 %) et du Guatemala (0,50 %)[20]. The ensuing manhunt ended on April 19 when thousands of law enforcement officers searched a 20-block area of nearby Watertown. Il apprend leur langue et commence à prêcher. His younger brother Edward M. Kennedy held that seat until his death from a brain tumor in 2009. [91][92], In 1641, Massachusetts expanded inland significantly, acquiring the Connecticut River Valley settlement of Springfield, which had recently disputed with, and defected from its original administrators, the Connecticut Colony. Denne kategori indeholder emner om delstaten Massachusetts i USA. Les exportations industrielles sont la machinerie, l'équipement électrique, les instruments scientifiques, la typographie et l'édition. [50] In 1777, General Henry Knox founded the Springfield Armory, which during the Industrial Revolution catalyzed numerous important technological advances, including interchangeable parts. [138] It was included in the 2016 United States presidential election ballot in Massachusetts as an indirectly initiated state statute.[139]. Boston ist die Hauptstadt des US-amerikanischen Bundesstaates Massachusetts und liegt direkt an der gleichnamigen Bucht, die etwas weiter östlich in den Atlantischen Ozean mündet. L'État avait la 4e plus forte proportion de personnes originaires de la République dominicaine (1,58 %), la 5e plus forte proportion de personnes originaires de Porto Rico (4,06 %), les 6e plus fortes proportions de personnes originaires du Guatemala (0,50 %) et de la Colombie (0,36 %), la 7e plus forte proportion de personnes originaires du Salvador (0,66 %), la 8e plus forte proportion de personnes originaires de l'Équateur (0,12 %) ainsi que la 10e plus forte proportion de personnes originaires du Honduras (0,19 %). Fifteen other regional transit authorities provide public transportation in the form of bus services in the rest of the state. The Wampanoag tribe maintains reservations at Aquinnah on Martha's Vineyard and at Mashpee on Cape Cod—with an ongoing native language revival project underway since 1993, while the Nipmuc maintain two state-recognized reservations in the central part of the state, including one at Grafton.[198]. Shifting temperatures also result in the shifting of rainfall patterns and the intensification of precipitation events. [170], As a part of the Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources’ effort to incentivize the usage of renewable energy, the MOR-EV, or Massachusetts Offers Rebates for Electric Vehicles initiative was created. [256], Massachusetts's electricity generation market was made competitive in 1998, enabling retail customers to change suppliers without changing utility companies. Die Einwohnerentwicklung des Bundesstaates Massachusetts gemäß Volkszählungen und neuesten amtlichen Schätzungen. Depuis janvier 2007, les démocrates dominent totalement l'État, quel que soit le niveau de responsabilité (gouverneur, Congrès local, municipalité), laissant aux républicains quelques postes d'élus locaux. Mit einer Ferienwohnung Massachusetts oder einem Ferienhaus Massachusetts sollte das allerdings kein Problem sein! Harvard University in Cambridge is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States,[61] with the largest financial endowment of any university,[62] and Harvard Law School has educated a contemporaneous majority of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. Massachusetts Tourism: Tripadvisor has 2,142,076 reviews of Massachusetts Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Massachusetts resource. [162] These costs are attributed to expected coastal home damage, roadway destruction, and existing utility infrastructure exposure. Massachusetts County Map2436 x 2058 - 118.11k - PNG. Far southeast coastal areas are the broad transition zone to Humid Subtropical climates. Il s'agit de l'un des quatre États des États-Unis à porter le titre de Commonwealth. Peregrine falcons utilize office towers in larger cities as nesting areas,[147] and the population of coyotes, whose diet may include garbage and roadkill, has been increasing in recent decades. Überblick: Karte: Satellit: Routenplaner: Überblick: Karte: Satellit: Routenplaner : Bemerkenswerte Orte in der Nähe. [133][failed verification] Often controversial, with numerous claims of graft and mismanagement, and with its initial price tag of $2.5 billion increasing to a final tally of over $15 billion, the Big Dig nonetheless changed the face of Downtown Boston. [228] The per capita personal income in 2012 was $53,221, making it the third-highest state in the nation. Le Bureau du recensement des États-Unis estime la population du Massachusetts à 6 692 824 habitants au 1er juillet 2013, soit une hausse de 2,2 % depuis le recensement des États-Unis de 2010 qui tablait la population à 6 547 629 habitants[13]. [377] In addition, there are many community dailies and weeklies. [126] This decline would continue into the latter half of the century; between 1950 and 1979, the number of Massachusetts residents involved in textile manufacturing declined from 264,000 to 63,000. Le pouvoir législatif est détenu par la Cour générale du Massachusetts qui se compose de Chambre des représentants et du Sénat. Salem Harbor von Mapcarta, die freie Karte. Underkategorier. Die Stadt hat rund 600.000 Einwohner und liegt an der Ostküste von Massachusetts. Mehr anzeigen. [372], There are two major television media markets located in Massachusetts. [237], Sectors vital to the Massachusetts economy include higher education, biotechnology, information technology, finance, health care, tourism, manufacturing, and defense. [345], Other famous authors and poets born or strongly associated with Massachusetts include Nathaniel Hawthorne, Louisa May Alcott, John Updike, Emily Dickinson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, E.E. A Commonwealth de Massachusetts é un dos 50 estados dos Estados Unidos de América. Many residents who have settled in Greater Springfield claim Puerto Rican descent. More than a dozen Fortune 500 companies are located in Massachusetts, including Liberty Mutual. [194][195] Lowell is home to the second-largest Cambodian community of the nation. English Americans, the third-largest (11.4%) group, have lived there the longest but form a plurality only in some western towns. Italians form the second-largest ethnic group in the state (13.5%), but form a plurality only in some suburbs north of Boston and in a few towns in the Berkshires. En 2013, le Bureau du recensement des États-Unis estime la part des non hispaniques à 89,5 %, dont 74,6 % de Blancs, 6,4 % de Noirs, 5,8 % d'Asiatiques et 2,0 % de Métis, et celle des Hispaniques à 10,5 %[24]. Anreise mit dem Flugzeug Der Boston Logan International … Cornell Pond Lower Dam von Mapcarta, die freie Karte. [331] Following the approval of a ballot question endorsing legalization in 2016, Massachusetts began issuing licenses for the regulated sale of recreational marijuana in June 2018. De même, les descendants Canadiens forment la troisième communauté en importance et en pourcentage dans l'État. Plimoth Plantation and Old Sturbridge Village are two open-air or "living" museums in Massachusetts, recreating life as it was in the 17th and early 19th centuries, respectively. Cedar Grove Cemetery Cedar Grove Cemetery ist ein Friedhof in Massachusetts. Ticks can transmit the disease once temperatures reach 45 degrees, so shorter winters will increase the window of transmission. [177], As of 2014, in terms of race and ethnicity, Massachusetts was 83.2% White (73.7% Non-Hispanic White), 8.8% Black or African American, 0.5% Native American and Alaska Native, 6.3% Asian American, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 2.1% from some other race, and 3.1% from two or more races. [320] In the 2004 election, the state gave Massachusetts senator and Presidential candidate John Kerry 61.9% of the vote, his best showing in any state.[321]. It is located in the New England region of the northeastern United States and has an area of 10,555 square miles (27,340 km2), 25.7% of which is water. Emerson's friend, Henry David Thoreau, who was also involved in Transcendentalism, recorded his year spent alone in a small cabin at nearby Walden Pond in the 1854 work Walden; or, Life in the Woods. [256] An unusual provision allows filers to voluntarily pay at the pre-referendum 5.85% income tax rate, which is done by between one and two thousand taxpayers per year. Others arrived later from Quebec as well as places in Europe such as Italy, Portugal, and Poland. [151] A significant population of long-tailed ducks winter off Nantucket. Lovecraft, Edgar Allan Poe, and Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as "Dr. Composée à 44,7 % de Blancs, 7,9 % de Métis, 6,8 % de Noirs, 1,3 % d'Amérindiens, 0,4 % d'Asiatiques, 0,1 % d'Océaniens et 38,8 % de personnes n'entrant dans aucune de ces catégories, la population hispanique représentait 42,8 % des Amérindiens, 34,0 % des Océaniens, 29,0 % des Métis, 9,8 % des Noirs, 5,3 % des Blancs, 0,6 % des Asiatiques et 79,8 % des personnes n'entrant dans aucune de ces catégories. Si 51 % des habitants du Massachusetts se déclarent indépendants en 2009[37], ils sont 13 % à se revendiquer républicains. In the late 19th century, the Olympic sports of basketball[58] and volleyball[59] were invented in the Western Massachusetts cities of Springfield[58] and Holyoke,[59] respectively. ", "Number of Farms Numbers Continue Slight Rise in 2012", "Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources", "Waltham nonprofit WATCH CDC recognized at Statehouse", "2016's States with the Highest & Lowest Tax Rates", "Massachusetts Implements Reduction in Personal Income Tax Rates", "Income tax rate to fall on Jan. 1—The Boston Globe". [337] Most of the county governments were abolished by the state of Massachusetts beginning in 1997 including Middlesex County,[338] the largest county in the state by population. [86] A majority of people in Massachusetts today remain Christians. The route travels 136 mi (219 km) generally west to east, entering Massachusetts at the New York state line in the town of West Stockbridge, and passes just north of Springfield, just south of Worcester and through Framingham before terminating near Logan International Airport in Boston. [120] Ralph Waldo Emerson, who was born in Boston but spent much of his later life in Concord, largely created the philosophy with his 1836 work Nature, and continued to be a key figure in the movement for the remainder of his life. The state is home to two Division I FBS teams, Boston College of the Atlantic Coast Conference, and FBS Independent University of Massachusetts at Amherst. [392] Massachusetts General was founded in 1811 and serves as the largest teaching hospital for nearby Harvard University. [81], In the early 1600s, after contact had been made with Europeans, large numbers of the indigenous peoples in the northeast of what is now the United States were killed by virgin soil epidemics such as smallpox, measles, influenza, and perhaps leptospirosis. Das zeigt, wie empfindlich derzeit alle beim Thema Impfstoff sind. Since 2009, there has been a significant increase in the number of Great white sharks spotted and tagged in the coastal waters off of Cape Cod.[153][154][155]. [309], The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (a chief justice and six associates) are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the executive council, as are all other judges in the state. [84], The first English settlers in Massachusetts, the Pilgrims, arrived on the Mayflower[85] at Plymouth in 1620, and developed friendly relations with the native Wampanoag people. Juli 1776 ihre Unabhängigkeit von England. [135] In 1966, Massachusetts became the first state to directly elect an African American to the U.S. senate with Edward Brooke. Hotels In Boston Massachusetts. It is home to the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American history, academia, and industry. Among those who objected to this later in the century were the English Quaker preachers Alice and Thomas Curwen, who were publicly flogged and imprisoned in Boston in 1676. [306] Leaders of the House and Senate are chosen by the members of those bodies; the leader of the House is known as the Speaker while the leader of the Senate is known as the President. nécessaire]. Tolle Modelle und einiges Neues ! Le Massachusetts devint depuis lors un bastion du Parti démocrate, contrairement au reste de la Nouvelle-Angleterre qui ne le devint qu'après 1992. En effet, actuellement les deux Sénateurs du Massachusetts sont Elizabeth Warren et Edward Markey. [258] Massachusetts also charges a use tax when goods are bought from other states and the vendor does not remit Massachusetts sales tax; taxpayers report and pay this on their income tax forms or dedicated forms, though there are "safe harbor" amounts that can be paid without tallying up actual purchases (except for purchases over $1,000). Localízase ao nordés do país, a uns cantos quilómetros da fronteira con Canadá. On November 8, 2016, Massachusetts voted in favor of The Massachusetts Marijuana Legalization Initiative, also known as Question 4. [186] One major reason for this is that non-Hispanic whites in Massachusetts recorded a total fertility rate of 1.36 in 2017, the second-lowest in the country after neighboring Rhode Island.[187]. Some colleges and universities also operate campus television and radio stations, and print their own newspapers. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Freshwater fish species in Massachusetts include bass, carp, catfish, and trout, while saltwater species such as Atlantic cod, haddock, and American lobster populate offshore waters. Cependant, tous ces gouverneurs républicains que furent William Weld, Paul Cellucci, Jane Swift, Mitt Romney et Charlie Baker représentaient l'aile centriste et modérée du parti. En 1780, les financiers et les armateurs de Boston se servent de la Constitution de l’État pour réserver le droit de vote aux seuls propriétaires. Il fut le bastion des républicains progressistes au XIXe siècle quand le Parti démocrate était encore dominé par les ségrégationnistes du Sud. [122][123] Abolitionists John Brown and Sojourner Truth lived in Springfield and Northampton, respectively, while Frederick Douglass lived in Boston and Susan B. Anthony in Adams, Massachusetts. Le sociétalisme du Massachusetts est aussi ancien que son puritanisme. The Pilgrims were soon followed by other Puritans, who established the Massachusetts Bay Colony at present-day Boston in 1630. Drafted by John Adams, the Massachusetts Constitution is currently the oldest functioning written constitution in continuous effect in the world. In terms of age, 79.2% were over 18 and 14.8% were over 65. [103], The Battles of Lexington and Concord initiated the American Revolutionary War and were fought in the eponymous Massachusetts towns. Les Métis se décomposaient entre ceux revendiquant deux races (92,5 %), principalement blanche et noire (22,7 %), blanche et autre (20,0 %), blanche et asiatique (18,9 %), noire et autre (9,5 %) et blanche et amérindienne (9,4 %), et ceux revendiquant trois races ou plus (7,5 %)[29]. [279], On the southern shore of the state, several different passenger ferry lines connect Martha's Vineyard to ports along the mainland, including Woods Hole, Hyannis, New Bedford, and Falmouth, all in Massachusetts, as well as North Kingstown in Rhode Island, Highlands in New Jersey, and New York City in New York. Along the western border of Western Massachusetts lies the highest elevated part of the state, the Berkshires. Ce dernier, soutenu par le mouvement des Tea Party avait remporté le 19 janvier 2010, avec près de 52 % des voix, le siège longtemps détenu par le démocrate Ted Kennedy et mort en cours de mandat. [301] The state housed the first openly gay member of the United States House of Representatives, Gerry Studds, in 1972[302] and in 2004, Massachusetts became the first state to allow same-sex marriage. Weitere Informationen. [356] Film events in the state include the Boston Film Festival, the Boston International Film Festival, and a number of smaller film festivals in various cities throughout Massachusetts.[357]. University Of Massachusetts Boston. A great majority of interstates in Massachusetts were constructed during the mid-20th century, and at times were controversial, particularly the intent to route I-95 northeastwards from Providence, Rhode Island, directly through central Boston, first proposed in 1948. Seuss". 131 Corey Colonial UNIT 131, Agawam, MA 01001. USA: Landkarte Länder USA: Die USA liegen im Mittelteil von Nordamerika und werden im Osten vom Atlantik, im Westen vom Pazifik und im Norden von Kanada begrenzt. Pour les illustrations, cliquez sur chaque image ou consultez les crédits graphiques. Scott Brown est cependant largement battu au renouvellement suivant, en 2012, par la démocrate Elizabeth Warren. [105] The event is still celebrated in Suffolk County as Evacuation Day. [292] Some airports receive funding from the Aeronautics Division of the Massachusetts Department of Transportation and the Federal Aviation Administration; the FAA is also the primary regulator of Massachusetts air travel.[293].