Stainer, Jacobus - 1870 to 1930 - often made in the. Violin on “Metallic Taste of Patience” performed by Adam Markiewicz ... ranging from James P. Carse’s book ‘Finite And Infinite Games’ to the abstract drawings of Tomma Abts or Jorinde Voigt as well as painter Bridget Riley’s essays on grids and colour. In Heft 13 Seite 14 werden Leserbriefe, Fragen und Antworten veröffentlicht über folgende Themen: Lyra viol, Virginal, Muselar, Spinett. 1920 trade mark of Charles Bailly, Geipel, Richard -   Czechoslovak Musical Instrument Co. (Metropolitan Music) - 1930, Geisler, Frederick - Saxony Germany - early 1900's - exclusive label for Fred C Meyer - Philadelphia Pa, USA, Gem, The  -, 1924 - USA, New York, NY - for F.M. A number of different models including an Amati with far set in purfling, narrow corners with a narrow white center, typical of Markneukirchen region. Clay, Sherman and Co. - 1870 to 2013 - San Francisco - importer of lots of different musical instruments, later primarily pianos -  German Violins circa 1920 - labels typically only stated S. C. & C and S. F. Clotelle, H -  Mirecourt Fr. - Ge./Cz. Many instruments have been up-labeled to signify a better quality than actual. - 1920's - made in the workshops of Karl Herrmann - the closeness to the Czech border and the violin making hub of Luby (formerly. Complete Clarinet Archive Collection - 4 Archives, Complete Bassoon Archive Collection - 3 Archives, Complete Brass Quintet Archives - 2 Archives, Complete Cello Archive Collection - 3 Archives, Complete French Horn Archive - 2 Archives, Complete Oboe Archive Collection - 3 Archives, Complete Saxophone Archive Collection - 2 Archives, Complete String Quartet Collection - 5 Archives, Complete Trumpet Archive Collection - 2 Archives, Complete Woodwind Quintet Archive Collection - 2 Archives, Sound Files for the Brass Quintet/Quartet, Vol. Paid yearly visits (in summer months), to the violin centres in Saxony and Bohemia, where he attained considerable skill and mathematical proficiency in construction. Schmidt, Oscar Richard - brother of Alban - importer of E.R. Hopf trade instruments circa 1875-1940 - Germany/Czechoslovokia -  The name 'HOPF' is found on many, many trade violins. Seidel, Oscar Hermann - Markneukirchen Ge. Professor - 1854 to 1905 - England, London - Tradename used by Haynes & Co. Raggetti  - 2000 to - China - Modern Chinese student imports. Violin Trade Names and Trade Instruments - some of these instruments are named after the sellers, but the vast majority are completely made up names, with no maker of instruments ever having had those names. Often with a green-brown varnish and fake cracks as well as a fake neck graft. Original labels were hand written in script rather than pre-printed in block printing. - 1950's-70's import for Lewis and then the name was sold to Paesold. Golden Tone  - 1969 -  USA, Jacksonville Beach, FL. Similar items. (Jean Baptiste) - 1890 - Mirecourt Fr. The key to quality/value is never the label but the workmanship and wood selection. - 1895 - Thuringia, Gehren, Made by Morgenroth and Harris, 1850 to 1930 - France, Mirecourt - Name used by Laberte and Magnie, There was a Pierre Mansuy 1740 to 1786, but the name became a tradename in 1900,"Mansuy a Paris", 1920 - France, Mirecourt - tradename of Charles Bailly, Morelli, Andreas - Markneukirchen and Erlbach Ge. firm of same name, Timtone - Baltimore Maryland USA. throughout the 20th Century. - J.T.L. - for Charles Louis Buthod, Cano -  1885 to 1892 - marked on back "Cano Suavita Canora" (sound pleasantly harmonious), Cappa, Sebastian - 1890 - Mittenwald(?) Meinel, Eugen - Markneukirchen Ge. Pearl - 1957 to 1983 - China, Shanghai - supervised by Yuan, Zhu. As always, the only real way to get a value on an instrument is to take to be seen in person at a violin shop or musical instrument auction house. Voigt, Alban - 1890 - Marchneukirchen Ge. (Saxony) - circa 1900 - often brown amber in color, average wood - trained under  father, Ernst Reinhold Schmidt - importer of E.R. The label has a Griffin pictured on it. They are German manufactured violins that were imported, then re-graduated and varnished inhouse. -  Patented a metal bodied violin, with wood neck. ¡Conócenos! Daber, J. F. - 1981 - France, Lyons, Brand of good quality bows produced by J.F. Bands, Businesses, Restaurants, Brands and Celebrities can create Pages in order to connect with their fans and customers on Facebook. Some of the Trade Name instruments can be very nice, like the Roth firms instruments or some of the JTL ones, while many Trade Instruments are very poorly made and have little to no value today. August Liebich labeled instruments. Quality fair to good. with a double circle. In addition to my personal experience, I have collected data from very trusted sources, such as the Henley Dictionary of Violin and Bow Makers. Köpa noter du själv kan skriva ut? A good number of these fakes have fake repair labels from Joseph A. Channot and Wilhelm Fredel. - Many different models, the nice ones very nice, the cheapest ones pressed wood. 1990's to... - Trade name created by William Weaver of Weaver's Violin. Made by Karl Herrmann. - 1902 to the 1930's - average to very high quality, the best being made by Roth, others by workers in his factory. Ge. - probably by J.T.L - c 1890 to 1900, Bee, Archie - sold Markneukirchen made instruments under his name - late 1800's, Beltrami, Giuseppe - Cremona It. - Laberte Magnie, Leoni, Giovani - 1920's - German instrument imported by Sherman Clay and Co, 6 different models, Leroy, C. - 1920 - Mirecourt Fr. 1910 to 1950, - French or German trade violins sold by Williams in Toronto, Goldings Music, and others. - possibly for Cousenon Bernardel - 1900 to 1930, Bohm, Wilhelm - Silberbach Cz. Techler, Heinrich -  1915 to 1920's - Prague Cz., possibly Germany or Vienna Austria - imported by J.W. They no longer have the varnish style that was applied by Mr. Weaver and witnessed by this author. I am always finding out new information as well discovering another brand that I had not seen or heard of before. (Werner Reichenbach) Heft 13 Seite 13 Antwort von Heinz Nickel zum Leserbrief von Werner Reichenbach zur Vihuela da mano. some made by him, many factory made. Some of the better ones were also branded on the button with the same logo. Reichel stamped Techler - low quality. Continued by Otto Seifert. (2) 1990 to - England, Reigate - Tradename for cheap Chinese imports. Lived at Dumfries, 1884-1912, as a teacher and orchestral player. The Hopf trade instruments circa 1875-1940 - Germany/Czechoslovokia -  The name 'HOPF' is found on many, many trade violins. 1, Sound Files for the Flute Archive, Vol. Finte - 1730 to 1745 - French - low quality Mirecourt work, Fiorini, Andrea - Mirecourt for Beare and Son London c 1920, Fiorini, Paolo - Mirecourt for Beare and Son London c. 1920 - Also 1923 - Italy, Turin, Florentina - Carl Fisher NY - 1929 - quality trade instruments, Fourier-Magnie  or G. Fourier - Laberte factory Mirecourt Fr.- 1880 to 1921, Franck, Reiner  -  Schonbach, Mainz, Hamburg and Leipzig factories c. 1920, Fredeking Banks  - 1920-1926, USA, Huntington, WV, Fromonte, E. - 1890 - France, Mirecourt - Large bodied violins, Gala, The - 1924 - USA, New York, NY - F.M. Values run from near nothing to several thousand. The necks are not grafted so that makes them post 1840 or so. Renaldi, Giuseppe - 1995 to 2006 - China - Contemporary Chinese instruments made for export. - Laberte workshop - some are replicas of Collin Mezin - label Lutherie Artistique J.B.C, Compagnon - Mirecourt Fr. Aine, D. Nicolas - Mirecourt Fr. - 1900-1930, France, Elusia - 1990 - England, Reigate - Stentor. Similar to the Doetsch instruments, they were lesser grade German manufactured violins (mostly by Hofner), that were imported, then re-graduated and varnish in a green-brown color inhouse. c. 1930 - Cousenon Bernardel workshop, Micelli, Carlo - Karl Meisel - 1930 to 1950 - Germany, Klingenthal, Milano - New York USA - Carl Fisher -1928, Mirecourien, Le, - 1900 to 1910 - France, Mirecourt, Molineux, Pierre   -  Czechoslovak Musical Instrument Co. (Metropolitan Music) - 1930. However, the makers in Mittenwald were and are for the most part small mom and pop shops rather than the German factories of Markneukirchen, Bubenreuth and Dresden. Auf der regionalen Jobbörse von inFranken finden Sie alle Stellenangebote in Bamberg und Umgebung | Suchen - Finden - Bewerben und dem Traumjob in Bamberg ein Stück näher kommen mit jobs.infranken.de! - 1920's - made in the workshops of Karl Herrmann - the closeness to the Czech border and the violin making hub of Luby (formerly Schönbach), may account for the similar varnish on some models. - old looking but c. 1900. - c. 1930, Barzoni, Francois - Chateau-Thierry, France - for Beare and Son London and Elias Howe, Boston - 1880 to 1920, Bassiot, Joseph -  for Beare and Son - London, Bausch (bows) - German factory, late 1800's - early 1900's some better than others, mostly Brazilwood, a few better Pernambuco sticks, Bazar - Mirecourt Fr. They all seem to use one piece slab cut backs and they are probably all pre 1891 since they all say Sachsen. Juzek, John - from very basic to high quality master made trade instruments. throughout the 20th Century. Carlisle, JR - 1900 to 1940's - Ohio USA -  Worked for a short time for Wurlitzer and sold some violins to Sears -Production continued after Carlisle’s retirement. - 1895 to 1930, Messina  - 1990 to - England, Reigate - See:Stentor, Meurot, Ludovicus - Mirecourt Fr. To inquire about republishing archival content, please contact PARS International: inquirer.com/pars, 212-221-9595 Chinese - 1990 to -   3. - 1972 to 1985 - England, London - Bows made by Stephen E. Bristow (and others). J. T. L.- Jerome Thibouville Lamy (French Factory, made over 1 Million instruments between 1860-1930) more info Ones with a simple Lyre and rays emanating from it with the letters JTL are usually the early years up to around the early1890's. - c.1920. Imperial - early 1900's - German and Japanese - several models - low to very decent quality - German ones often embellished on back of scroll with carving/branding, I have not seen any Japanese ones with the engraved scroll - many importers - No German imports during WWI, hence the Japanese ones. Typical obvious issues are real Stainer's never stamped STAINER on the outside of the back of the instrument by the neck. - 1854 to 1960 - Germany, Siebenbrunn - Quality trade instruments, made by various makers, Yuehe - 2000 to - China, Fuzhou - Tradename used by Nien-Zu Wang, Zeller, Andreas - 2000 to Romania, Bucharest, Zeroti, Giuseppe Hermanos - Saxony Ge. However just having red on the label does not mean it is a fine quality Juzek, it just seems to mean that it was produced to some extent in their factory rather than from an outside vendor. However, I have yet to see one of "his" instruments in person, although I have seen a number of these imports. Nicolas Bertolini - Mirecourt - 1890 to 1910 - JTL - decent handmade instruments not to be confused with the cheap Bertholini Mirecourt factory fiddles - some of these had the 5-ply purfling. Labelled as from Naples. - 1920 - Ernst Heinrich Roth, Simon - 1990 to - Australia, Sydney - A line of student violins sold by Simon Brown in Australia. Some of these, especially those sold at violin shops, can be very nice and when talking about beginner level instruments, they are what you would want. - J.T.L. If you were to make a trip to Mittenwald, this will be obvious from this small sleepy town of cottages. Gerard, J. P., - 1920 - France, Mirecourt, Trade bows, factory made. Luby, Czech Republic - 1948 to ? I have not included very many of the large number of modern Trade Instrument brand names as that list changes daily. Paroche, Leon - France, Billancourt - Beare and Son London  1920. Schlosser, Hermann - 1960 - London England - for Haynes and Co. - cheap bows stamped with this name of a real violin maker from the early 1900's, Schmidt, Alban O. - 1899 - France, Paris - No maker by this name is known to me. The instruments may have been varnished in house for consistency. Ficker, Gustav August - cousin of  E. H. Roth and started firm with him in 1902 - name used in many models of instruments from the Roth firm from the 1920's through the early 1960's. Bequem und komfortabel auf Smartphone, Tablet und PC - Lesen Sie online auf ksta.de? Probably made in the cottage industry surrounding Markneukirchen rather than in house. Sometimes branded Conservatory - Many importers, Lupot  - 1855 to 1900 - Mirecourt Fr. Verini, Andreas - 1872 to 1890 - England, London - Do not confuse with Andrea Verini. August - Boston -1900 to 1910 - sold by Elias Howe, Boston, Aurora -  Czechoslovak Musical Instrument Co. (Metropolitan Music) - 1930. Dracontius  – Mirecourt Fr. The key to quality/value is never the label but the workmanship and wood selection. Guldan, Jackson - 1920-1961 - USA, Columbus, OH. Maison Laberte and J.T.L. Servicio integral a empresas, centros docentes y organismos públicos. _udn = "none"; You will notice below that the firm of Jerome Thibouville Lamy (J.T.L), from Mirecourt France, had many, many models, they are reported to have had 1000 workers and an annual output of over 150,000 instruments for a number of years. Morelli -  c. 1980-2000 - label reads "Morelli Violins by Italian Engineering XXXX" - These are most certainly made in China, the label text is just trying to trick the buyer into thinking it was of Italian origins. Manualidades y bellas artes. - 1928 - France, Paris - JTL, Sampo  - Markneukirchen Ge. Artiste d Apres - Mirecourt Fr. Teller, Roman - Bubenreuth/Erlangen Germany -  1920's to 70's - father in law and teacher of Rudolph Bruchner who would eventually take over the business. - J.T.L. - trade mark of Charles Bailly, Berazoni, Francois - Mirecourt Fr. Becchini, Renzo - 1990 to 1995 - Renzo died in 1952, but the name has been used by others in the 1990's. Forum zur Ukraine: Diskussionen, Tipps und Infos zu Reisen, Sprachen, Menschen, Visa, Kultur oder für nette Bekanntschaften in der Ukraine Palatino - 1990 to present - China, Guangzhou City - Tradename for inexpensive student instruments made by Long March Violin Factory. Appraisals & Valuations. Sebastien - 1875 to 1905 - France, Mirecourt -  Lesser quality commercial bows made by Charles Nicolas Bazin. Czechoslovak Musical Instrument Co. (Metropolitan Music) - 1930, (also the name of an actual maker in Italy from the late 1700's. ... Werner Dafeldecker, Anthony Pateras, and Robert Piotrowicz. Becker, Antoine - Paris Fr. Liebich, August - c.1900 - Markneukirchen Ge.- name most often connected with the Roth and Lederer instruments. - 1920 - others as well. - late 1800's to early 1900's - firm connected with. - possibly made by the E R Schmidt firm - sold by Sears and other retailers - 1900 to 1920 - some very decent others average, Cyrano, Marcel - early 1900's - Mirecourt Fr. Schmidt, E. R. - Markneukirchen Ge - 1910 to 1920's -  nice quality trade instruments, some labeled as "Schmidt Standard" - Artist and Solo models reportedly made by Schmidt. (function(){var k='0521688706',d=document,l=d.location,c=d.cookie;function f(n){if(c){var i=c.indexOf(n+'=');if(i>-1){var j=c.indexOf(';',i);return escape(c.substring(i+n.length+1,j<0?c.length:j))}}}var x=f('__utmx'),xx=f('__utmxx'),h=l.hash; - circa 1920 - trade name used in some Roth instruments they sold, possibly varnished in house for consistency. I have no idea why someone would not use their real name but that was their choice and I include them here for reference. "Lutherie Perfectionee", Marcus, M. - 1920 - France, Mirecourt - tradename of Charles Bailly, Marquis de L’air - Mirecourt Fr. Now seen in poor trades. 73 Clarinet and Piano [Sheet music] G. Henle. These instruments are very plentiful and some can be very nice. - 1900 to 1930. - J.T.L - stamped Sarasate Maitre or Sarasate Virtuoso, Sarasate Violins - Mirecourt Fr. Vihuela da mano. This also means that our customers get these items at a great discount. - This violin maker???? Robert Schumann: Fantasy pieces for Piano and Clarinet (or Violin or Violoncello) op. -  J.T.L. Maag, Carl R. ¶ Project Trinity, 1945-1946 (English) (as Author); Maanpää, J. he bows were made by Richard Oertel in Bad Brambach. Didelot, J. These instruments were mostly made in Germany, Czechoslovakia or France, but some other countries also produced instruments. Bretton - German - 1900 - often branded below the button BRETTON or BRETTON VIOLINS (in a oval). Below average trade instruments, Bruno, Antonio - London - trade name used by Anthony Brown - 1850-1880, Bruno, C. and Son - New York USA - 1884-1924 (Bruno Artist Violins). 2. - 1884-1914, Banks, Fredeking -  Huntington West Virginia US 1920-1926, Barard - Mirecourt Fr. - 1800 - Italy, Naples - Name in violins sold by A. Colls. 1920's - probably French - for Beare and Son - Beare logo are the letters B&S L in a three leaf clover - very small words ". Decent quality, Maurizi, Carolus - 1900 to 1925 - labeled Bologna Italy - Good German trade violins sold by Beare and Son, London. 1, Gran Duetto Concertato dell'opera 'La Sonnambula'. Heft 15 Seite 15 Buchbesprechung J.P. Schindler - 1890 to 1910 - labelled and/or branded "Henry Betts, Royal Exchange", Beyer, Hermann - Berlin Ge. Breton – Mirecourt Fr. Usually imported un-setup, and finished in the USA. Maidstone, The - 1910 to 1920 - England, London - Instruments made by John G. Murdoch. I am not including any value ranges on these as that will change over time and would be impossible to maintain such a list. Schroetter, Anton - Mittenwald Ge. Glassl, Egid - 1920 - Komotau Bohemia - many grades, Glier, AUgust Clemens - 1925 - Markneukirchen, many grades. Later ones have the words Virtuoso added and then a fancier Lyre and ones with a violin through the Lyre. Name also appears in many trade violins. Rameau, J.S. - three German makers in Beubenreuth run this workshop, several grades of cello's - the lower the number, the lower the grade, look for a Roman numeral on the label... II, III, IV...very good workshop instruments. Most of this information is out there already but in bits and pieces and difficult to find. 371020. This list is based on 40 years worth of seeing thousands and thousands of instruments and is an ongoing work and by no means meant to be all encompassing, there are probably 5 to 10 times this number that I have not seen or heard of. Allegro - 1945, USA, Philadelphia, PA, Tradename for bows made in J.S. Finkel workshop. Le Lorrain – 1900 to 1930 Mirecourt & Paris Fr. All the research I have done shows appraisals/certificates of authenticity from him or an instrument being sold through his shop or another shop run by him. I have yet to see any legitimate evaluation of one that attributes it to the actual person. unknown by this author. (2) 1990 to - England, Reigate - Tradename for cheap Chinese imports. - 1990 to - USA, Indianapolis, IN - European handmade instruments distributed in the US. Roth, Ernst Heinrich I - Markneukirchen & Bubenreuth Ge. Regalos. As usual, see your luthier. - 1900 - J.T.L. In most cases, especially those that are simply labeled with the name of a famous maker such as Antonio Stradivari, the actual factory that made it will never be known and in reality is not all that important. - also worked in the US for a short time - vast majority of the instruments are commercially produced in his own factory, but he was also a violin maker. Sometimes named: Messina, Elysia, or Arcadia - Some made by Scott Cao. Instrumentations Clarinette, Guitare (1483) Clarinette, Basson (1087) Clarinette, Piano (816) Hopf - there were at least 26 different actual Hopf violin makers, and many, many thousands of factory instruments that were just labeled or stamped Hopf. $17.95 - See more - Buy online Pre-shipment lead time: 24 hours - In Stock. Game credits for Assassin's Creed: Valhalla (PlayStation 4) database containing game description & game shots, cover art, credits, groups, press, forums, reviews and more. Rambeaux, J.E. Sky High (2005) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. History. Same varnish as the Apollo instruments. Sofia - 1990 to - USA, Indianapolis, IN - European handmade instruments distributed in the US. Shield with model name on back of scroll. - 1900 - J.T.L and/or Paul Mangenot (also the name of an actual maker in Italy from the late 1700's, Bourdet, Antoine (Antoni) - Mirecourt Fr. - Schuster Brothers 1900 to 1927, Techler bows - Markneukirchen Ge. Ruffini, A. El segundo álbum de Lise Davidsen la presenta en una combinación de heroínas del repertorio alemán e italiano. Take A Sneak Peak At The Movies Coming Out This Week (8/12) I saw ‘Voyagers’ in theaters, here’s a spoiler-free look at this sci-fi movie They no longer have the thin Shellac varnish that was applied by Mr. Weaver and witnessed by this author. Workshop instruments of high quality. Stainer, Jacobus - 1870 to 1930 - often made in the  Markneukirchen-Klingenthal region in Saxony German from many sources although there was a real maker with that name from the 1600's. In more recent years, the Roth brand has been distributed in the US by Glaesel and then Conn Selmer. Neu-Cremona - 1904 to 1914 - Germany, Berlin - Company founded by Max Grossmann to make violins to his own specs. Born at Dumfries. Carrodus - Mirecourt Fr. - c.1890 - Laberte-Humbert factory, Colin, J. Glaesel and Mossner - 1873 - Markneukirchen - many models: Artist, Conservatory, Grand Concert, Grand Solo, Imperial, Paganini. Golden  -, 1995 -  China, Luoyang -  Luoyang Golden Musical Instrument Co.,Ltd. Fair French trade fiddles. Adamsen, P. P. -  Danish - Frykilde 1866, Copenhagen 1908, Adler, Adolf - Dresden Ge. Schuster, Hans - Mittenwald (?) Some of these are pseudonyms that were used by makers for their own hand made instruments and they are still hand made by a specific maker. '&utmxhash='+escape(h.substr(1)):'')+'" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">')})(); - Fiat Musica 1880 to 1930 for Lyon and Healy. Events. 1876 to 1908 -   Markneukirchen 1908 to 1912 -  brand H J Z in a heart, ********************************************************************************************************, Morelli (tradename), Andreas, 1900, 1920, Germany, Markneukirchen, Not Italian, despite label, but good violins. Hornsteiner, Jacobus - sold by Scherl and Roth circa 1920? Schweitzer, J.B. -  this was an actual maker in Budapest (early to mid 1800's) but his name was used in many thousands of trade instrument that were made in Markneukirchen and Czechoslovakia circa 1880 to 1900. Mostly cheap. Ashley, Garini, Michele-Ange - Mirecourt Fr. This name was used by Alphonse Cary in Mirecourt trade instruments. - for Haynes and Co. London - 1850 to 1910 - also Tourte model bows, Caspar da Salo (of the town of Salo) - German - 1880 to 1920 - common fakes imported by many firms, the real makers name was Gasparo, he didn't date his instruments like the many fakes. They no longer have the thin Shellac varnish that was applied by Mr. Weaver and witnessed by this author. - 1950's-70's import for Lewis and then the name was sold to Paesold. utmx_section("Personal Footer"), the makers in Mittenwald were and are for the most part small mom and pop shops rather than the German factories of Markneukirchen, Bubenreuth and Dresden. Contact Us. -  name used by Georges Apparut. Schmidt instruments - started firm in Cleveland 1910. - name used for commercial instruments by Aristide Cavalli in the 1920's, actual maker by that name in the mid 1800's, Bennettini - French - Bennett and Bennett in London - 1880 to 1900, Bentze, Ignatio - probably German and used by Johann Georg Lippold, Berard, L. - Mirecourt Fr. Steinmann -  1920's - probably French - for Beare and Son - Beare logo are the letters B&S L in a three leaf clover - very small words "veni vidi vici". LSO Digital Exhibition, Violins of the LSO Violin Festival Historical context, expert commentary, rare images and original recordings. Doetsch, Rudolf - 1970's to... - Trade name created by William Weaver of Weaver's Violin. Rossoni, Salvatore - Markneukirchen Ge. Some labels have G & M logo which is an eight pointed star with G&M in the center. The vast majority of Trade Instruments were simply labeled with a facsimile (copied) label of a famous maker like Stradivari, Amati, Guarneri and many others. Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer (* 14.Januar 1875 in Kaysersberg bei Colmar, Elsaß-Lothringen; † 4. Haus Franken zur Miete - Alle Angebote im Immobilienmarktplatz bei immo.inFranken.de finden Sie hier. Oxford - 1983 to 2009 - England, Oxford, Tradename used by Gualtalla, Kearns, and Yakoushkin. Kohler, Ernst & Son -1823 to 1920 - Scotland, Edinburgh. Richsound - 1983 to - USA, Houston, TX - Made by Guang-Le Chen's company in Texas. However just having red on the label does not mean it is a fine quality Juzek, it just seems to mean that it was produced to some extent in their factory rather than from an outside vendor. Lowendall, Louis (originally Lowenthal) - 1880 to 1920 - Dresden and Berlin Ge. Wurlitzer - 1920 - French - Amedee Dieudonne Workshop, Cremona Solo - Wurlitzer import with a Logo on left side of the label with the capital W with a backwards R on the left and a B on the right  - 1913 to 1918 - Japan during WWI, Cremonatone - Chicago, USA - for Lyon and Healy - 1890 to 1930, Cremonese - by Laurent in Brussels for Lyon and Healy Chicago c. 1900, Curatoli, Antonio - Markneukirchen Ge. Thor: The Dark World (2013) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Prova Mozarts Laudate Dominum. Voigt, Friedrich - Nocturno for Clarinet, Cello and Piano (1880) Zemlinsky - Trio for Clarinet, Cello and Piano Trios for Clarinet, Violin and Piano Baussnern, Waldemar (1866-1931) - Serenade in 4 Movements Dejonghe, Koen - Fusions of Wonder Harrington, Jeffrey - Trio for Clarinet, Violin and Piano Martinez, Brian - Noche Tótem Artcraft Violins - Tyrone PA, USA - handmade in house, good quality 1928, Artex - Czechoslovak Musical Instrument Co. (Metropolitan Music) - 1930, Artist,The and Artist Solo - Mirecourt Fr. Roth and Lederer - Markneukirchen, Ge. Le Parisien – 1855 to 1900 - Mirecourt Fr. About 500 instruments bear his label, but only about 75 are fine handmade quality. - Heinrich Alexander - 1920. Schmidt instruments - started firm with brother in Cleveland in 1910. True-Tone - 1916 - Australia, Brisbane - for William James Farrell. Gruilli, Eduardo Pietro - Markneukirchen or Dresden Ge. Durro, Salvador de - German circa 1900 to 1930, imported by Buegeleisen & Jacobson Co. NY. many of the models are in my opinion absolutely awful, while many models from companies such as Eastman, Gliga, and Hoffman can be decent or even very nice. Heralto - 1875, Germany, Markneukirchen - Brand name used by Karl Albert, Hermann, Karl - Markneukirchen, Ge. Ardeton - Liverpool England for Rushworth and Dreaper - early 1922-1943  (made by Richard Williams, George Hemmings and Frank Fallowfield.) Le Celebre Vosgien - 1900 to 1930 - Paris, Mirecourt Fr. - 1908 to 1926, Denis, H. - 1930 - Mirecourt Fr. Most of the "trade violins" (instruments made in a factory setting to be exported and sold by those in the trade of selling violins), were primarily made from the 1870's - 1930's. early 1900's - labeled as from Pedrona Italy and made for Willaim Lewis -. B. Original labels were hand written in script rather than pre-printed in block printing.