While there may be hundreds of ethnicities in Indonesia, one dwarfs the rest. In addition to this diverse population, Indonesia is also the world's most populous Muslim-majority country, as just over 87% of Indonesians declared Muslim on the 2010 census. The country is sandwiched between Pacific and Indian Oceans. They identify with the bilateral kinship system that considers both male and female equally important in the society. Maluku is the place of Indonesia where the population seems the most mixed. Usually the similarity is in terms of heredity, language, biological characteristics, or behavior and culture. As released by IDN times in 2016, some bad effects from the stereotype are the battle among other groups. There are underlying issues of political and economic power. The glue that binds the people together is the usage of the Bahasa Indonesia, the national language, and Pancasila, the national philosophy, which stresses the doctrine of unity and universal justice for all Indonesians. The map was redrawn and made based on a large map of "Peta Suku Bangsa di Indonesia" displayed in Ethnography Room in National Museum of Indonesia, Jakarta. Indonesia is a sovereign archipelago in Southeast Asia and the fourth most populous country on earth after China, India, and the United States.. Indonesia Demographics. These ethnic groups each account for at least 2% of the country’s population. Geography - note. Indonesia has the largest Muslim population of any country in the world, and many ethnic groups are exclusively Muslim. The population growth rate is 1.9% and a relatively young population with an average median age of 28.1 years. Indonesia - Ethnic groups Photo by: erwinova The indigenous peoples, ethnologically referred to as Malays or Indonesians, also are found on the neighboring islands of the Philippines, in Peninsular Malaysia, and even as far away as Taiwan and Madagascar. These ethnic groups each account for at least 2% of the country’s population. In many cases the highland groups of the larger islands—Borneo, Sumatra, and Celebes—were relatively untouched by international influences until the arrival of Christian missionaries during the 19th century; these upland peoples continue to reflect great cultural diversity. Bali. 3) In addition there are many cultural influences stemming back from difference in heritage. Each island or group of islands east of Java also has maintained its own distinct character, in many cases strongly influenced by different religions. 271 million (2019). Over two thirds of the population resides in Java, the center of the country's economic and political power. There is ethnic-based violence in Indonesia. Java’s western region, including the city of Bandung, is the homeland of the Sundanese, who are related to but quite distinct from the Javanese in language and tradition. There are thousands of ethnic identities in Indonesia and people identify quite strongly with their roots. They occupy mainly the central and eastern parts of the island. Batak tribe is one of the largest ethnic groups in Indonesia. The third largest ethnicity is Batak from North Sumatra with 8.5 million people, accounting … However, more than half of the population can be classified as belonging to two main ethnic groups. The Republic of Indonesia, the world’s largest island, is located in Southeast Asia with part of its territory in the Oceania. Batak. The island of Madura, northeast of Java, is the homeland of the Madurese, Indonesia’s third largest ethnic group. Typical of the coastal peoples are the Ambonese, who live along the coasts of Ambon and neighbouring islands, including western Ceram. The largest economy in Southeast Asia, Indonesia – a diverse archipelago nation of more than 300 ethnic groups – has charted impressive economic growth since overcoming the Asian financial crisis of … To make matter worse, due to these perceptions cling to particular groups, it then triggers riot and encourages tension among ethnic groups in Indonesia. Sundanese cuisine characterized by freshness is popular in most of the cities in Indonesia. note 1: according to Indonesia's National Coordinating Agency for Survey and Mapping, the total number of islands in the archipelago is 13,466, of which 922 are permanently inhabited (Indonesia is the world's largest country comprised solely of islands); the country straddles the equator and occupies a strategic location astride or along major sea lanes from the … The first group, the historically Hinduized (but now primarily Muslim) wet-rice growers of inland Java, Madura, and Bali, make up nearly three-fifths of the national population. Most of the smaller islands belong to larger groups, like the Moluccas (Spice Islands). Other ethnic groups in Indonesia include Madurese, Betawi, Minangkabau, Buginese, Malay, and Bantenese. On bad side, Javanese are tend to hide our true feeling, we talk about people behind them, and one day — the emotions are exploding like an erupting volcano. The fact that the army (known as ABRI) high command still holds real power behind the new president, B.J. The tribes that are categorized as Batak are: Batak Toba, Batak Karo, Batak Pakpak, Batak Simalungun, Batak Angkola, and Batak Mandailing. Geography of Indonesia. 9.87% are Christian, 1.69% are Hindu, 0.72% are Buddhist and 0.56% practice other faiths. As this is well over 90 million people, that means that the Javanese are used to living in tight quarters! Indonesia has more than 300 distinct ethnic and linguistic groups, although the largest and most dominant in terms of politics are the Javanese at over 40% of the population. Indonesia is home to over 300 ethnic groups and 742 different dialects. Indonesia includes numerous ethnic, cultural and linguistic groups, some of which are related to each other. The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. Indonesia also has the largest diaspora with over 8 million people spread across the world especially in countries such as Malaysia, UAE, US, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and Australia. The local inhabitant highlands of the island of central Sulawesi, Toraja tribe are … Most of these ethnic groups are predominantly farmers and a majority of their populations are Muslims. These ethnic groups are found mainly in the North Sumatra in Indonesia. Sulawesi. Indonesia has more than 13 islands with an estimated population of 237.6 million people spread across the islands. Some groups continue to live in remote areas, where interaction with peoples and cultures beyond their proximate surroundings is limited. Jakarta. They dominate the government, economy, culture, almost every sector. The barriers of the mountains and the sea have protected the character and traditions of many groups. There are two major ethnic groups in the western islands of Indonesia that do not fit into this broad scheme of cultural categorization. Rituals evolve around individual’s life cycle from birth to death. It consists of five major … By 1950 it had reached 77 million. The Javanese, found on the island of Java, make up more than 40% of the population of Indonesia. Javanese culture flourished in Indonesia and the oldest civilization that has been influenced by other cultures over time. We Javanese are considered as polite, smooth-speaking people. Many Indonesians may see themselves first by their ethnic and cultural group and secondly as Indonesians. The latest count at the end of 1995 showed it had 195.3 million inhabitants. The regions of Indonesia have some of their indigenous ethnic groups. Those in the foothills and on the coast have affinities with other Melanesian cultures to the east and south of New Guinea. The third largest ethnicity is Batak from North Sumatra with 8.5 million people, accounting … Batam. English: The map of ethnic groups in Indonesia. The Sumatran Malays inhabit Aceh, a strongly Muslim region at the extreme northern tip of Sumatra that has long been noted for its resistance to European influence; a rich plantation area to the south of Aceh, along Sumatra’s northern coast; and Bangka and Belitung (Billiton), two primarily agricultural islands off the southeastern coast of Sumatra. The population of Indonesia in 1900 was 38 million inhabitants. The Javanese constitute Indonesia’s largest ethnic group, accounting for roughly one-third of the total population. Europe Map. Hi Guys, Thanks fo visiting Channel Youtube channel in This Channel we are exploring The Tndonesian Culture, Traditional Hairlom, Heritages, Art and Ancient Temple all over indonesia.. enjoy.. Of the historically Hinduized communities in Indonesia, the Balinese are the only nonimmigrant practitioners of Hinduism. The indigenous peoples, ethnologically referred to as Malays or Indonesians, also are found on the neighboring islands of the Philippines, in Peninsular Malaysia, and even as far away as Taiwan and Madagascar. The ethnic group is divided into sub-groups including Mataram, Osing, Cirebonese, Samin, Tenggerese, Naganese, and Boyanese. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, Largest Ethnic Groups And Nationalities In The United States, 10 Countries Where Women Far Outnumber Men, The Most Famous Serial Killers In America And Their Twisted Crimes. Most Javanese live in the densely settled, irrigated agricultural regions of central and eastern Java—the most populous parts of the country. There are 1,340 recognised ethnic groups in Indonesia.The vast majority of those belong to the Austronesian peoples.. Based on ethnic classification, the largest ethnic group in Indonesia is the Javanese who make up about 40% of the total population. Pura Ulun, a Hindu temple on the bank of Lake Bratan, Bali, Indonesia. You also begin throughout Indonesia to get real resentment of local indigenous populations to the transmigration policies of the Suharto government, which often meant moving Muslim Javanese into areas where another ethnic group was dominant and this led to competition for land, resources, and eventually for power. Visit the UNICEF websitefor some very interesting statistics covering population, health… Indonesia is linguistically extremely diverse. The Makassarese and Bugis live primarily in the coastal regions of southern Celebes. Batak. Jakarta. Some of the people living in the mountainous interior regions have been relocated to coastal areas, but—unlike the coastal peoples—they do not usually engage in fishing activities. Javanese values are promoted by cultural expressions such as dance, batik, gamelan, and wayang. Ethnic groups are a group of people who have something in common between one member and another. The third group, the inland shifting cultivators, plant swiddens—fields that are cleared, cultivated for a few seasons, and then abandoned for several years to allow the soil to regenerate—in areas where the climate will not support wet-rice farming. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The second group, the more strongly Islamized coastal peoples, is ethnically heterogeneous and includes the Malays from Sumatra and, from southern Celebes, the Makassarese and Bugis. The people of the interior, such as the Asmat and the Dani, on the other hand, remained isolated for a longer period of time. Sumatra. Indonesia Religion, Economy and Politics. Indonesians are characterized by smallness of stature, light to dark-brown pigmentation, thick, sleek black hair, broad formation of … The islands are populated by a number of distinct ethnic groups. As early as the 1st century the population was estimated at 2 million people in this rich tropical environment. The culture of this ethnic group demonstrates concern for elegance and refinement, courtesy, emotional restraint, politeness and consciousness to one’s social status. Indonesia's motto "Unity in Diversity'" signifies the country's myriad of cultures and ethnicities with all its people living together largely in peace. How Many Serial Killers Are Active In The UK Now? The Moluccas reflect this pattern, although their proximity to the western islands makes them a more complex ethnographic and linguistic area. Most of these ethnic groups are predominantly farmers and a majority of their populations are Muslims. note 1: according to Indonesia's National Coordinating Agency for Survey and Mapping, the total number of islands in the archipelago is 13,466, of which 922 are permanently inhabited (Indonesia is the world's largest country comprised solely of islands); the country straddles the equator and occupies a strategic location astride or along major sea lanes from the … Though these sub-groups are distinct, their languages and customs are related. These are the inland wet-rice (irrigated rice) societies, the coastal trading, farming, and fishing peoples, and the inland societies of shifting cultivators. The ethnic group has borrowed a lot of its culture from the Javanese except for the less rigid systems. Borneo. The Makassarese and Bugis have a pronounced presence in coastal towns throughout Indonesia, although their influence has been strongest outside Java. West of Java, the majority language group is the Malayo-Polynesian family of more than 250 languages, usually distinguished into 16 major groups. How Many Serial Killers Are On The Loose Today? As one of the most ethnically diverse societies, Indonesia consists of 1,300 ethnic groups with at least 95 percent native to the archipelago. The majority of these sub-groups are Muslims while a minority identify with Christianity. Lombok. With an ancient culture informed by strong social and agricultural traditions, it includes the Javanese, Sundanese, Madurese, and Balinese peoples. Ethnic groups: Javanese 40.1%, Sundanese 15.5%, Malay 3.7%, Batak 3.6%, Madurese 3%, Betawi 2.9%, Minangkabau 2.7%, Buginese 2.7%, Bantenese 2%, Banjarese 1.7%, Balinese 1.7%, Acehnese 1.4%, Dayak 1.4%, Sasak 1.3%, Chinese 1.2%, other 15% (2010 est.) Other ethnic groups in Indonesia include Madurese, Betawi, Minangkabau, Buginese, Malay, and Bantenese. The Menadonese (Minahasan) of northern Celebes are also atypical in that they are a historically Hinduized, predominantly Christian coastal community. The burial tradition for these ethnic groups is very rich and complex with begu rituals performed on the body. Ethnic Groups in Indonesia. Sundanese people are of Austronesian origin who migrated from Taiwan through the Philippines in the 1500BC. Factbook > Countries > Indonesia > Demographics. These ethnic groups collectively account for 3.65% of the total population in Indonesia. The majority of the population (58%) lives in Java Island. The Javanese constitute Indonesia’s largest ethnic group, accounting for roughly one-third of the total population. In addition, Indonesians from the western islands have mixed with indigenous peoples in the coastal trading settlements. Like most Indonesian peoples, they are rice farmers; however, they are also maritime peoples with a strong tradition of boat making. Ethnic groups in Indonesia – Indonesia is a large country with an area of 1,990,250 km² with various ethnic groups in it. Away from the major cities and areas of dense population, there are significant variations from one valley to the next and almost from one village to the next.